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Kurtis Blow, who was being managed by Russell Simmons, decides to hire Simmons’ brother, Run, as his DJ.Although the assault placed a permanent dent on Herc's career, Grandmaster Flash, Afrika Bambaataa, Disco Wiz (the first Latino DJ), and Disco King Mario kept performing around town. DJ Kool Herc is nearly stabbed to death at one of his parties.The Rock Steady Crew (the most respected b-boy crew in history) is formed by the original four members: JoJo, Jimmy Dee, Easy Mike, and P-Body.Bambaataa’s first battle against Disco King Mario sparks off the DJ battling that is now embedded in the culture. DJ Afrika Bambaataa (dj) performs at the Bronx River Center.DJ Grand Wizard Theodore accidentally invents 'the scratch.' While trying to hold a spinning record in place in order to listen to his mom, who was yelling at him, Grand Wizard accidentally caused the record to produce the “shigi-shigi” sound that is now known as the scratch.Coke La Rock and Clark Kent form the first emcee team known as Kool Herc & The Herculoids. He later gets Coke La Rock to utter crowd-pleasing rhymes at parties (e.g."DJ Riz is in the house and he'll turn it out without a doubt").Herc is hired as a DJ at the Hevalo Club.
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Around this time, DJ/MC/Crowd Pleaser Lovebug Starski starts referring to this culture as " hip-hop." Donovan later changed his name to Afrika Bambaataa Aasim in honor of an ancient Zulu chief.Īfter seeing DJ Kool Herc perform at block parties, Grandmaster Caz, Grandmaster Flash, and Afrika Bambaataa start playing at parties all over the Bronx neighborhoods. The Zulu Nation is officially formed by a student of Stevenson High school named Kevin Donovan. Herc would often buy two copies of a record and stretch the break parts by using two turntables and mixing in both records before the break ends. However, they are only allowed to perform under the alias "Mechanical Devices," because of their controversial name.ĭJ Kool Herc deejays his first block party (his sister's birthday) at 1520 Sedgwick Avenue, Bronx, NY.The Black Messengers (a group that staged performances for The Black Panthers and rallies relating to black power movement) feature on The Gong Show.Lovebug Starski began his career as a record boy in 1971 as hip-hop first appeared in the BronxĪretha Franklin records a well-known b-boy song “Rock Steady." The Rock Steady crew would go on to rule in the world of break-dancing, with members all across the globe. (The Last Poets would later appear on Common’s 2005 rap anthem, “The Corner."). The Last Poets release their self-titled debut album on Douglas Records combining jazz instrumentations with heartfelt spoken word. James Brown records two songs that would further influence the drum programming in today’s rap – “Sex Machines” with John Starks playing the drums and “Funky Drummer” with Clyde Stubblefield on the drums.ĭJ U-Roy invades Jamaican pop charts with three top ten songs using a style known as toasting. Savage Seven later transforms into Black Spades, before eventually becoming an organization known as Zulu Nation. He would later become a writer and change his name to Kool Herc.Ī gang named Savage Seven would hit the streets of the East Bronx. Before the bout, however, Ali recited one of the earliest known rhymes:Ĭlive Mc Campbell migrates to the United States at the age of 11. In a historic boxing bout, Muhammad Ali (born Cassius Clay) defeats Sonny Liston in the 6th round. The break beat would later inspire the b-boy movement, as breakers danced to these beats at block parties. Brown’s drummer Clayton Fillyau influences a sound that is now known as the break beat. Campbell would later become the father of hip-hop. The Soundclash contest between Coxsone Dodd’s “Downbeat” and Duke Reid’s “Trojan” gives birth to DJ Battling.Ĭlive Campbell is born in Kingston, Jamaica. Wong also heheutilizes hip American records to steal music-lovers from local Thomas Wong) uses a booming sound system to please his audience. 3 Nadav Nadavson Mozeson (a black person).